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Physics
 

Don’t let inertia rule. Let skoool put some momentum into your learning and enjoy the force that comes from studying Physics.

Physics is a subject with a special magnetism. It looks at the world and helps us understand how things work. And you don't need to be a certified genius to understand it!

Physics Lessons - Grades 6 - 11
Physics Multimedia Resources - Grades 6 - 11


Physics Lessons for Grades 6 - 11
Comets:
Learn about Comets.
Lesson Comets
Circuit Diagrams:
Learn how to draw simple circuits and the symbols used to represent them.
Lesson Circuit Diagrams
Electric Current:
Learn that current is the flow of electricity around a circuit and that the greater the resistance of the circuit, the less current flows.
Lesson Electric Current
Friction:
Find out how frictional forces, including air resistance, can affect the motion of an object.
Lesson Friction
Mass, Weight and Gravity:
Learn that the weight of an object on Earth is the result of the gravitational attraction between its mass and that of the Earth, and know that weight is a force so is measured in Newtons.
Lesson Mass, Weight and Gravity
Pivots and Levers:
Learn that forces can cause objects to turn about a pivot and that the turning effect of a lever depends on the force and its distance from the pivot.
Lesson Pivots and Levers
Refraction:
Learn about refraction of light and know some examples.
Lesson Refraction
Series and Parallel Circuits:
Learn how to design and construct series and parallel circuits, and understand the differences between them
Lesson Series and Parallel Circuits
Unbalanced Forces:
Learn that unbalanced forces change the speed or direction of movement of objects and that balanced forces produce no change in the movement of an object.
Lesson Unbalanced Forces
What Forces Do:
Learn what forces can do and how to measure them.
Lesson What Forces Do
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Physics Multimedia Resources for Grades 6 - 11
Forces:
Learn what forces can do and how to measure them.
Learn Step Forces
Gravity:
Learn that gravity is a force of attraction which acts on Earth towards the centre of the planet, and that the size of the force of gravity depends on the mass of each object and the distance between them.
Learn Step Gravity
Plotting a Magnetic Field:
Learn how to plot the magnetic field around a bar magnet using a plotting compass.
Learn Step Plotting a Magnetic Field
Measuring Speed:
Learn how to work out the speed of a moving object and understand how to make calculations using the relationship between speed, distance and time.
Learn Step Measuring Speed
Comets
Learn how comets orbit around the sun.
Learn Step Comets
Extra Terrestrial Life
Find out about the search for extra terrestrial life outside our solar system.
Learn Step Extra Terrestrial Life
Gravity
Learn how gravity affects the planets in our solar system.
Learn Step Gravity
Planets, Galaxies and Orbits
An introduction to the objects in our universe.
Learn Step Planets, Galaxies and Orbits
Satellites
Find out how the moon orbits the Earth.
Learn Step Satellites
Stars
Interesting facts about the formation and death of a star.
Learn Step Stars
The Universe and its Origin
Learn about the theory behind the "Big Bang".
Learn Step The Universe and its Origin
Calculating Kinetic Energy
Understand what kinetic energy is - see how it can be calculated. Learn that The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on the mass of the object and the velocity of the object.
Learn Step Calculating Kinetic Energy
Car Safety
Explain that every person in a moving car has kinetic energy and every moving object is capable of doing work on anything with which it collides. With this in mind show how the design of modern cars aims to protect the people within them.
Learn Step Car Safety
Energy and Springs
Observe how potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy. Also learn how work done in stretching a spring/bow can be converted to potential energy and then converted to kinetic energy.
Learn Step Energy and Springs
Force and Shape
See that forces don’t just speed things up or slow them down. They can also change the shape of objects.
Learn Step Force and Shape
Potential and Kinetic Energy
Learn that energy is the ability to do work. Understand how kinetic/potential energy gained and what Gravitational Potential energy is. Find out how the force or weight of an object can be found with one simple formula.
Learn Step Potential and Kinetic Energy
Power
See that power is the rate at which work is done ( the faster the work is done, the greater the power). Learn how power can be calculated.
Learn Step Power
Springs and Elastic Limit
Introducing Hooke’s Law. See what the elastic limit is and what happens if a spring is stretched beyond it.
Learn Step Springs and Elastic Limit
Turning Forces - Moments
Learn about turning forces, or moments, and how you go about calculating them.
Learn Step Turning Forces - Moments
Using the Properties of Materials
See why the properties of certain materials make them suitable of certain jobs.
Learn Step Using the Properties of Materials
Types Of Waves
Learn about waves and see the characteristics and differences between Transverse Waves Longitudinal Waves and Sound Waves.
Learn Step Types Of Waves
The Wave Equation
Explain what frequency and amplitude are. Show the wave equation and how it can be used (wave frequency = wave speed time wave length)
Learn Step The Wave Equation
Properties Of Waves - Reflection
Learn about the law of reflection and how sound waves can be reflected (echo). Explain how distances are measured using echoes.
Learn Step Properties Of Waves - Reflection
Properties Of Waves Refraction
Learn what refraction is (as light crosses the boundary between mediums, the pathway is bent). See how this can make the depth of water appear to be different!
Learn Step Properties Of Waves Refraction
Total Internal Reflection
See that when an angle of incidence is above a critical angle, light does not emerge and so is totally internally reflected.
Learn Step Total Internal Reflection
Drawing Waves
Learn how to draw waves.
Learn Step Drawing Waves
Wave Theory
Learn the specifics of the Wave Theory.
Learn Step Wave Theory
Refraction of water waves
See how waves in water can be used to show refraction.
Learn Step Refraction of water waves
Properties Of Waves - Diffraction
See what happens when water waves go past an obstacle - they spread out into the space behind the object. This spreading out is called diffraction.
Learn Step Properties Of Waves - Diffraction
Wavelengths
Explain the differences in the wavelengths of sound waves and light waves - show how this effects the properties of sound and light
Learn Step Wavelengths
Understanding the Earth's Structure
Learn what an epicentre is and about the spreading vibrations, called seismic waves. Introduce seismograms. Look in detail at seismic waves and earth quakes.
Learn Step Understanding the Earth's Structure
Electromagnetic radiation
Explain what Electromagnetic radiation is. Show the differences in properties of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum
Learn Step Electromagnetic radiation
Uses of Electromagnetic radiation
Show how the different properties of different electromagnetic waves make them suitable for different uses - give examples. Show how Radio Waves use the Ionosphere.
Learn Step Uses of Electromagnetic radiation
Microwaves
Look in detail at micro waves (properties and uses).
Learn Step Microwaves
Infrared Radiation
Look in detail at Infrared Radiation (properties and uses). See how Infrared travels through optical fibres.
Learn Step Infrared Radiation
Visible Light
Look at the properties of visible light and how we see it. Explain how visible light travels through optical fibres. Show how Optical Fibres are used in Surgery.
Learn Step Visible Light
Ultraviolet Radiation
Look in detail at Ultraviolet Radiation (properties and uses). Explain the dangers of excessive exposure to UV.
Learn Step Ultraviolet Radiation
Ultraviolet Light
Look in detail at Ultra violet light (properties and uses).
Learn Step Ultraviolet Light
X-Ray Radiation
Look in detail at X-Ray Radiation (properties and uses). Explain the dangerous of excessive exposure to X-Ray.
Learn Step X-Ray Radiation
Gamma Radiation
Look in detail at Gamma Radiation (properties and uses). Understand the dangers of excessive exposure to Gamma.
Learn Step Gamma Radiation
Uses of sound and ultra sound
Look at the properties of sound and ultra sound. See uses of sound and ultrasound being used in industry.
Learn Step Uses of sound and ultra sound
Analogue and digital signals
Explain the difference between analogue and digital signals.
Learn Step Analogue and digital signals
Unbalanced Forces
Explain the difference between analogue and digital signals.
Learn Step Unbalanced Forces
Balanced Forces*
Learn that balanced forces produce no change in the movement of an object.
Learn Step Balanced Forces*
Calculating Moments
Understand the principle of moments and its application to situations involving one pivot.
Learn Step Calculating Moments
Clockwise and Anticlockwise Moments
Learn that a moment is a turning force, which can be clockwise or anticlockwise.
Learn Step Clockwise and Anticlockwise Moments
Day and Night
Understand how the movement of the Earth causes day and night and the apparent daily movement of the Sun.
Learn Step Day and Night
Distance-time Graphs*
Learn how to plot a distance-time graph and understand what it shows.
Learn Step Distance-time Graphs*
Factors affecting Breaking distance
Understand that the braking distance of a car depends on its speed and other factors which affect the frictional forces needed to stop the car.
Learn Step Factors affecting Breaking distance
Factors affecting thinking distance
Understand that the stopping distance of a car depends on the alertness of the driver as well as its speed and frictional forces.
Learn Step Factors affecting thinking distance
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
Understand how a fuse protects a circuit and learn some uses of resettable circuit breakers.
Learn Step Fuses and Circuit Breakers
Gravity and the Solar System
Understand how the movement of planets around the Sun is related to gravitational forces.
Learn Step Gravity and the Solar System
Magnetic Fields*
Understand that a magnetic field is a region of space where magnetic materials experience forces and learn that magnetic field line patterns show the relative strength of magnetic fields.
Learn Step Magnetic Fields*
Magnetism and Electric Current
Learn that wires carrying an electric current produce a magnetic field and that a current in a coil produces a magnetic field pattern similar to a bar magnet.
Learn Step Magnetism and Electric Current
Satellites
Learn that the moon is a natural satellite of the Earth and how satellites stay in orbit around the Earth.
Learn Step Satellites
Stopping Distances
Find out how to calculate the total stopping distance of a car.
Learn Step Stopping Distances
Stretching Materials*
Learn that extension is proportional to load, within the elastic limit of a material.
Learn Step Stretching Materials*
The Seasons and Day Length
Understand how the tilt and movement of the Earth causes the seasons.
Learn Step The Seasons and Day Length
Understanding Magnets
Learn that magnets attract magnetic materials and that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.
Learn Step Understanding Magnets
Useful Friction*
Learn how frictional forces can be useful.
Learn Step Useful Friction*
Uses of Satellites
Learn some uses of artificial satellites.
Learn Step Uses of Satellites
Year Length*
Learn that a year is the time it takes for a planet to orbit the Sun and that a year on Earth is 365.25 days. Understand why planets further from the Sun have a longer year.
Learn Step Year Length*
Conserving energy
Non-renewable energy sources are limited so it is important that we conserve energy.
Learn Step Conserving energy
Forms of energy
Introduction to identifying and naming different forms of energy.
Learn Step Forms of energy
Fossil fuels
An introduction to the formation of fossil fuels and problems and alternatives.
Learn Step Fossil fuels
Non-renewable sources of energy
Energy sources are divided into two groups - renewable and non-renewable. This LO focuses on non-renewable sources.
Learn Step Non-renewable sources of energy
Renewable sources of energy
Energy sources are divided into two groups - renewable and non-renewable. This LO focuses on renewable sources.
Learn Step Renewable sources of energy
Sound
Sound transfers energy from a vibrating body to our ears. Vibrations travel through a medium, which may be a solid, a liquid or a gas
Learn Step Sound
The Earth and beyond
The moon’s apparent shape changes in a predictable way. These changes may be explained by the moon’s motion relative to the earth and sun.
Learn Step The Earth and beyond
The electric circuit
An electrical circuit is a system. It is a path of electrical components and conductors with no breaks in it, and an energy source to make electric charges flow around the conducting path. The energy source may be cells or the ‘mains’ electricity supply.
Learn Step The electric circuit
What is energy?
Explain what energy is and give examples of how energy makes things happen.
Learn Step What is energy?
Measuring Voltage:
Learn how to measure voltage with a voltmeter.
Learn sim Measuring Voltage
Parallel Circuits:
Learn how to design and construct parallel circuits.
Learn sim Parallel Circuits
Measuring Current:
Learn how to measure current with an ammeter.
Learn sim Measuring Current
Series circuits:
Learn how to design and construct series circuits.
Learn sim Series circuits
Gravity
Learn that gravity is a force of attraction which acts on Earth towards the centre of the planet, and that the size of the force of gravity depends on the mass of each object and the distance between them.
Learn sim Gravity
Measuring Speed
Learn how to work out the speed of a moving object and understand how to make calculations using the relationship between speed, distance and time.
Learn sim Measuring Speed
Pivots and Levers
Learn that forces can cause objects to turn about a pivot and that the turning effect of a lever depends on the force and its distance from the pivot.
Learn sim Pivots and Levers
Stopping Distances
Find out how to calculate the total stopping distance of a car.
Learn sim Stopping Distances
Understanding Magnets
Learn that magnets attract magnetic materials and that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.
Learn sim Understanding Magnets
Density Investigation Tool
This tool enables students and teachers explore mass and volume for a variety of solids and liquids and hence determine their densities. The investigation is set in a crime lab where finding the densities of the various items can solve the crime.
Learn sim Density Investigation Tool
Mirrors Simulation
This simulation illustrates the reflection of light by plane mirrors. It can be used to demonstrate and explain ray diagrams and the operation of a simple periscope.
Learn sim Mirrors Simulation
Lenses Simulation
This simulation illustrates an application of light refraction using lenses. The challenge is to complete a series of tasks based on light refraction using both concave and convex lenses.
Learn sim Lenses Simulation
Electromagnet Simulation
This simulation explains how an electromagnet works. It illustrates the connection between the power applied, the number of coils and magnetism. The challenge is to change the magnetism of a scrap lifter in a scrap yard to remove various amounts of scrap.
Learn sim Electromagnet Simulation
Expansion and Contraction Simulation
This simulation illustrates the expansion of solids, liquids and gases when heated and contraction when cooled. The challenge is to control virtual bridges using expansion and contraction so that a car can pass over them.
Learn sim Expansion and Contraction Simulation
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